Exploring
Maryland

Name _______________________________                                     Date________________________

Maryland in the Civil War: Signaling an Invasion
Activities Worksheet

  1. Name the physical and human-made features that are identified in Lieutenant MilnerŐs message.

    1. ________________________________________________________________________


    2. ________________________________________________________________________


    3. ________________________________________________________________________


  2. When were the following methods of communication first used?

    1. Carrier Pigeon _______________

    2. Email _______________

    3. Flags _______________

    4. Postal Mail _______________

    5. Radio _______________

    6. Telegraph _______________

    7. Telephone _______________

  3. Put these dates on the timeline below:


  4. Write at least one advantage and one disadvantage for each of these methods for carrying messages during war time.

    Method

    Advantages

    Disadvantages

    Carrier Pigeon

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Flags

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Postal Mail

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Telegraph

     

     

     

     

     

     

  5. What is going on in each of the nine pictures that make up the large Signal Corps image? In each box write a short description of the scene or situation in which the Signal Corps is at work.

  6. Here are the flag signals that were used by the Signal Corps during the Civil War.

    Ready 1 2
    3 4 5

    Here is the alphabet using these number signals.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    H

    I

    J

    K

    L

    M

    N

    11

    1423

    234

    111

    23

    1114

    1142

    231

    2

    2231

    1434

    114

    2314

    22

    O

    P

    Q

    R

    S

    T

    U

    V

    W

    X

    Y

    Z

    14

    2343

    2342

    142

    143

    1

    223

    2311

    2234

    1431

    222

    1111

    5 - the end of a word.
    55 - the end of a sentence.
    555 - the end of a message.

    Now decipher the following message:

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    114

    23

    23

    5

    142

    23

    1

    142

    23

    11

    1

    2

    22

    1142

    5


    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    ___

    2311

    2

    234

    1

    14

    142

    222

    5

    14

    223

    142

    143

    555

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