Exploring
Maryland

Why was the Efficient Movement of Goods to Market so Important to the Early 19th Century Maryland Economy?

Old engraving of a canal scene
Image courtesy Maryland Historical Society

Since people first began exchanging goods for profit, they wanted to move their goods to markets quickly. This push to bring goods to the marketplace has also provided fuel for the race to find better and faster ways to transport goods. People began by carrying goods on their shoulders, backs, and heads. Then they learned to domesticate pack animals, like horses, mules, and camels. Finally, they invented mechanical modes of transportation, like trains, steamships, and automobiles. Where there are waterways, people have used rafts, canoes, barges, sailing ships, and motorized vessels to move trade items. Ships like the swift Baltimore Clippers were developed to move goods swiftly from the markets of the Far East to the markets of America.

In this Exploration, you will learn about the advantages and disadvantages of canals and railroads for moving goods to and from marketplaces. You will think about the natural, capital, and human resources needed to build a canal and to construct a railroad back in the early 19th century. To help you find this information, you will explore several web sites in this Exploration.

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