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Captain Jan at the Helm
Captain Jan Miles

July 13, 2005

DATE:   Tuesday, July 12, 2005, 1300 ship (1200 utc)
LOCATION:   Motoring in flat calm
  just west of the English island of Aldurney
  near the French coast
ENTERED BY:    Captain Jan Miles  


PRIDE II Takes First Place in Class B in Waterford, Ireland to Cherbourg, France Tallships' Race!

We have just finished the first race of the 2005 Tall Ships' races. It was a slightly meandering course set between Waterford, Ireland and Cherbourg, France. The race was plagued by very light winds. While it is a popular myth that light winds are PRIDE II's strong suit, something she seemed to confirm by finishing First in Class B, she fell to 5th in Fleet behind four square riggers. Notwithstanding the fact that those square riggers are larger than PRIDE II, it was interesting to see those square riggers do so well in such light winds, even when sailing close to the wind during the last 6 hours of the race. But let me catch up with our adventures since the Portsmouth, England Festival of the Sea held in Portsmouth Navy Yard.

Portsmouth to Waterford

We ran into a series of bad luck and timing for our transit to Waterford from Portsmouth. First was a delay in the taking down of a foot-bridge that was set up over the entrance of the tidal-locked basin where PRIDE II and several other vessels were docked. As a result, we missed the morning tide that first Monday after the Festival. We had to wait 12 hours for the next high-water, which meant we would miss our window of moderate westerly winds during a shift to the northwest. Second, during the fresh northwest winds, PRIDE II had to anchor in the shelter of a cove near Falmouth for 24 hours and wait for the wind to subside. The end result was that we would not make our desired arrival into Waterford, Ireland on Wednesday evening.

Our problem with the weather is the sea that gets up when the current and wind are opposed. The English Channel flows westward (ebb) and eastward (flood) twice daily. Whenever the wind is blowing freshly against the current, the sea size gets short between crests and steep sided for the sea height. This often results in PRIDE II doing some heavy hobby-horsing as she is motored into the wind and sea. That up and down motion can get such that the long 50 foot head rig can run the risk of plunging into the next sea. When this happens, the strain on the head rig and other parts is significant and can lead to damage. To avoid damage when this situation occurs, it is better to motor away from the direction of the sea and wind. But if you are in a rush to cover the mileage to the next port, this is not necessarily a good solution. The increased mileage created by "going around the sea" so to speak, can create enough extra mileage that there is a possibility of greater delay. There is also the consideration of general wear and tear on crew, as well as the ship.

I have often debated with myself the merits of heading off in a deviated direction to create a less violent smashing of the bow into the sea verses, verses stopping for a while to let the weather pass by, thereby reducing wear and tear and maybe even provide some "rest" to the crew. By my own count, it would seem I more often chose to stop rather than head around the problem. This is particularly true if the required course takes us close along the shore, thereby reducing the options available for dealing with the localized conditions. Stopping is what we did on our way to Waterford. As a result we did not arrive in Waterford until Friday morning and the crew had to move quickly to get ready for the race, which was scheduled to start the next day. But we did manage to see some wonderful sites!

Waterford, Ireland

Waterford is described by some as the oldest city in Ireland and its first real harbor. It dates back more than 1,000 years. I knew it as a typical Irish town on a river with steep sides running through. When we arrived late, we found a river full of vessels tied up two or more deep - many with flags flying. The harbor was made nearly beautiful by the crowded view of masts and sailing hulls we found as we arrived shortly after dawn.

After our preparations for the race leg to Cherbourg, the crew got a little time off and I went to a Captain's meetings about the race. Racing tallships in Europe is a 50-year tradition and, therefore, is not a hastily put together affair. The starting ports have many logistics to attend to in accepting so many vessels and assembling them for a race. The same goes for the receiving ports after the race. The race organizers also have their rules about vessel readiness and safety. However, once I was finished dealing with all the details, I had the to chance to go for a walk into town with my wife Leslie, who had flown over to sail with me after she was finished with teaching school back at home.

This is when I learned that Waterford is as old as it is. Without Leslie, I doubt I would ever have discovered that tidbit. Without her aboard to remind me of the interesting things around the ship, I often get to the end of a day with no thought of going ashore to explore other than to go for a walk. She reads about where we are and I learn from her. Once a teacher, always a teacher.

Waterford to Cherbourg Race

Events leading up to the start of a tallship race almost invariably include a Tallships' Parade, as was the case as the fleet departed Waterford. The race start was not scheduled until 2:00 pm. As luck would have it, for all the wind that held PRIDE II back from arriving on schedule, there was NO wind at all for the start of the race. In fact, it was so calm, the race committee abandoned trying to start the race after four false starts and, instead, ordered the fleet to motor through the night to a start location 60 miles down the race course. It was an interesting feeling, navigating PRIDE II along the course with some 60 other vessels, all moving at the same speed and in the same direction. I often mused about what the commercial traffic thought as they looked at their radars and saw so many contacts all moving in the same direction, at the same speed, while being spread out over a 6 mile distance.

The Sunday start of the race went off nearly without a hitch. One snag was the lack of shallow water and extra logistical help. The start line markers that were used when the fleet was trying to start near Waterford were not all available for the postponed start, which was located out in the middle of the Celtic Sea. The Irish Navy had one vessel tasked to follow the fleet, so she took on the job of starting the fleet, but without actually anchoring, as it was too deep. Have any of you fine readers been involved with a start that was drifting? The trick was further complicated by needing to start four different classes spread out over an hour's time. There was quite a bit of radio chatter about that start.

To highlight the situation, one of the Class A competitors, the CHRISTIAN RADICH of Norway, chose to take advantage of the racing rules and execute a 14 knot running start. What a surrealistic scene it was to watch her speeding past all the other sedately starting Class A square riggers under sail. That, too, got the radio chatter going. But she did not break any rules, which provide for all vessels to use their engines up to 10 minutes before the start or up to half a mile from the start line. So, at the half mile line, the Norwegian ship turned her engine off at a speed of 14 knots and glided on across the line as she set sail. She won her class by over an hour. So, her maneuver was unnecessary. It remains to be seen what her class members will do for the next race, and whether having some 8 or 10 large square riggers "racing" for the start will make things dangerous or not. Of course, a more dangerous environment will probably cause a change in the rules.

PRIDE II is in Class B because her length is less than 40 meters on deck and she is not a true square rigger. She is a fore and aft rigged schooner, possessing a couple of yards for her square topsail. This year PRIDE II was the largest in her class and her rating was the largest, as well. She needed to not only to get ahead of her class members, but lead them by a fair time margin if she was going to beat them for a prize.

With the start being downwind, I directed PRIDE II in a series of gibes down wind, in what might have looked to some like a slow slalom through the fleet. The crew got pretty adept at taking down the studding sail and, after the gibe, resetting it. We executed one gibe in the moonless dark and it went without a hitch. Kudos to the crew and trainees!

The crew of the vessels participating in the races are not just anyone interested in sailing in a tallships' race. At least 50% of the crew of a participating ship must fall in the age range of 15 to 25 (inclusive). This is not easy for PRIDE II to achieve. PRIDE II's mission is to visit ports to promote Maryland; as such, she does not have an "underway" program that would be typical to the other tallships participating in these races. With a large crew of 12, out of the total overnight sleeping capacity of 19 that PRIDE possesses, there is no guarantee that there will be 10 or more individuals aboard that fall within the age range required to qualify as a racing tallship. Additionally, the 6 berths that are available for a fee are typically filled by guest crew in the age range of 45 to 75 years.

It is no small commitment for Pride, Inc. to send PRIDE II to any of these tallship races. But, with the help of Sail Training International (STI), which is responsible for scheduling and organizing these races, we have been able to find enough paying trainees, of the correct age, to compliment the already hired crew (of the correct age range), so that PRIDE II was able to qualify. For this race we had two German trainees, brother and sister - Florian and Caroline Schuerenkraemer. We also had 3 Irish trainees, Michael Mulrennan, Kate O'Shea, and Naomi McIlvenny. They were a great addition to the hired crew. They fit themselves well into their new watches and worked hard alongside the professional crew.

One of the highlights of these tallships' races is the requirement to call in our position to the race organizers. This is both a safety issue, as well an opportunity to keep the trainees and any other interested enthusiasts pumped up for the length of the race. The called in positions are entered into the race computer and race standings are then transmitted back to the fleet. For the first two call-ins (the evening of the start of the race and the morning of the next day), PRIDE II was last in Class and deep down the roster of the Fleet as a whole. Meanwhile, she was leading the fleet of 60 odd vessels along with 4 or 5 other vessels. It was beginning to look to me like we would be hard pressed to place well in handicap against others in our Class. But time did its thing and by the second evening PRIDE II was 2nd in Class and much higher in the Fleet.

Late in the second night of racing, the fleet organizers called every participant to notify all that the race was being ended at dawn the next day. This notice came to PRIDE II 6 hours before the official ending time for Class B. It was immediately evident to me that we had to change our racing strategy and go for speed over all other concerns. The crew and cadets did a terrific job of steering PRIDE II for speed because the ship was able to achieve her First in Class by beating her nearest competitor by a mere 10 minutes. It was the 10 minutes, I am pretty sure, we achieved through the six hours spent trying to maximize speed, rather than going for an advantageous geographic position, assuming we would be continuing to race through the rest of the third day.

Now we are motoring in flat calm along with the rest of the fleet in order to cover the remaining distance to Cherbourg in time to participate in their festivities scheduled to start Thursday. We have about 130 miles still to go. Considering the virtual flatness of this calm, it would seem the premature ending of the race was a good idea. Some of the smaller vessels in the fleet can just barely make 5 knots under power. They will be spending the remaining time until Thursday morning merely covering the remaining distance. But it is my intention to get in early Wednesday morning, in hopes of taking advantage of the more summery weather and accomplishing some much delayed cosmetic maintenance.

Cheers,
Captain Miles
 


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